The Reaper “makes it a lot easier to kill,” said Chris Hedges, a former war correspondent who grew up in Syracuse and who wrote “War Is a Force That Gives Us Meaning.” “The more distant you are, the easier it is to kill. It’s finally only the infantry that knows war.” Full article.
Author: mara.ahmed
America’s regression
Torture is one of the most universal taboos in the civilized world. The treaty championed by Ronald Reagan declares that “no exceptional circumstances” can justify it, and requires that every state criminalize it and prosecute those who authorize or engage in it. But only 25% of Americans agree with Ronald Reagan and this Western consensus that torture is never justifiable. Worse, 54% of Americans believe torture is “often” or “sometimes” justified. Full article.
Protesters oppose Obama military decision
Protesters oppose Obama military decision
By Gary McLendon
Democrat and Chronicle, December 5, 2009
Hundreds of people, expressing disillusionment with President Barack Obama’s decision this week to send 30,000 additional troops to war in Afghanistan by summer, marched in protest Friday through downtown and rallied at the federal building on State Street.
Many protesters — including former Obama campaign volunteers — concluded Obama is not the “peace president” they envisioned. Many charged Obama with placing more value on the profitability of multinational corporations than on human lives.
Filmmaker Mara Ahmed of Pittsford, a member of Rochester Against War, said the war in Afghanistan has produced more than 700,000 disabled or orphaned children, and called the war “a moral and ethical crisis of historic proportions.”
RAW member Brian Lenzo, 28, said the stated premise of America’s Afghanistan involvement — the 9/11 attacks and the war on terrorism — obfuscates U.S. efforts to control oil and natural gas pipelines from the Caspian Sea to the Indian Ocean.
Signed petitions, opposing continued U.S. involvement in Afghanistan, were accepted by a representative of Rep. Louise Slaughter, D-Fairport, at the federal building.
The Rev. James Swarts told the more than 200 people gathered that additional petitions will be presented to other area political representatives by Monday.
GMCLENDN@DemocratandChronicle.com
Pakistani Artists of Asia Society Show Find a Contemporary Voice
Though, the works on view in New York seem a fair representation of the spirit and sensibilities animating the increasingly vibrant contemporary-art scene that gave rise to “Hanging Fire.” That scene, barely visible a generation ago, has been fed in recent years by a surge of newly rich collectors and a proliferation of private galleries that offer the work of Pakistani painters, sculptors and video and installation artists — whose own ranks have grown as existing art-education programs have expanded and new ones have cropped up around the country. Full article.
No Escalation in Afghanistan: Rally & March
Friday, December 4, 2009
3:30pm Rally at the Rochester War Memorial
4:30pm March to the Federal Building
my speech:
dear friends
the time has come for us to act. a majority of americans oppose the war in afghanistan. it’s a cruel, doomed war waged on the 4th poorest country of the world. a country which has been ravaged by war for more than 3 decades – to give u an idea, the war in afghanistan has lasted as long as the period starting with WW 1 and ending with WW 2. it’s unimaginable. there are 1 million widows in afghanistan with an average age of 35. when we started bombing afghanistan in 2001, there were at that time 700,000 disabled orphans there – children who had lost their parents to war and who had been blinded or crippled by chemicals and land mines. this is the country we went to war with.
an increase in troops will only destabilize the region further. when mr obama tells u that we are trying to stop the counterinsurgency by bolstering the occupation, pls understand that the occupation is what is fuelling the counterinsurgency. it’s a self fulfilling prophesy, a positive feedback loop. when mr obama tells u that we r trying to eliminate safe havens for al qaeda by escalating the war, pls remember that al qaeda is completely portable. the caves were empty when we got to afghanista and al qaeda will relocate once again to any part of the world. how many countries will we occupy to keep a handful of disaffected criminals out? when mr obama tells u that we will be able to build civilian society in afghanistan and democracy in pakistan in 18 months, pls don’t forget to laugh. this is the most ridiculous mission on earth. not only will it fail but it will have the exact opposite effect! finally when mr obama tells u that we will get out of afghanistan by july 2011, just remember that we were supposed to close guantanamo by january of this year! let’s get real.
this is a huge commitment for our country – in terms of lives, in terms of money, in terms of opportunity cost. the american economy is in shambles. people r hurting. the situation is v serious here at home. we cannot afford an additional 30,000 troops in afghanistan on top of countless contractors and private militia. the war in afghanistan is open ended. there r no clear, definitive objectives. it’s another vietnam. most americans understand that at an instinctive level. now let’s do something about this. let’s stand up and be heard. let’s make our voices count. let’s become the change we want!
SARAH PALIN BOOK SIGNING – Interviews with Supporters
disturbing…
The Art of Poetry by Jorge Luis Borges
To gaze at a river made of time and water
and remember Time is another river.
To know we stray like a river
and our faces vanish like water.
To feel that waking is another dream
that dreams of not dreaming and that the death
we fear in our bones is the death
that every night we call a dream.
To see in every day and year a symbol
of all the days of man and his years,
and convert the outrage of the years
into a music, a sound, and a symbol.
To see in death a dream, in the sunset
a golden sadness such is poetry,
humble and immortal, poetry,
returning, like dawn and the sunset.
Sometimes at evening there’s a face
that sees us from the deeps of a mirror.
Art must be that sort of mirror,
disclosing to each of us his face.
They say Ulysses, wearied of wonders,
wept with love on seeing Ithaca,
humble and green. Art is that Ithaca,
a green eternity, not wonders.
Art is endless like a river flowing,
passing, yet remaining, a mirror to the same
inconstant Heraclitus, who is the same
and yet another, like the river flowing.
Two English Poems by Jorge Luis Borges
I.
The useless dawn finds me in a deserted street-corner; I have outlived the night.
Nights are proud waves: darkblue topheavy waves laden with all hues of deep spoil, laden with things unlikely and desirable.
Nights have a habit of mysterious gifts and refusals, of things half given away, half withheld, of joys with a dark hemisphere.
The surge, that night, left me the customary shreds and odd ends: some hated friends to chat with, music for dreams, and the smoking of bitter ashes. The things my hungry heart has no use for.
The big wave brought you.
Words, any words, your laughter; and you so lazily and incessantly beautiful. We talked and you have forgotten the words.
The shattering dawn finds me in a deserted street of my city.
Your profile turned away, the sounds that go to make your name, the lilt of your laughter: these are the illustrious toys you have left me.
I turn them over in the dawn, I lose them, I find them; I tell them to the few stray dogs and to the few stray stars of the dawn.
Your dark rich life.
I must get at you, somehow: I put away those illustrious toys you have left me, I want your hidden look, your real smile – that lonely, mocking smile your cool mirror knows.
II.
What can I hold you with?
I offer you lean streets, desperate sunsets, the moon of the jagged suburbs.
I offer you the bitterness of a man who has looked long and long at the lonely moon.
I offer you my ancestors, my dead men, the ghosts that living men have honored in marble: my father’s father killed in the frontier of Buenos Aires, two bullets through his lungs, bearded and dead, wrapped by his soldiers in the hide of a cow; my mother’s grandfather – just twenty four- heading a charge of three hundred men in Perú, now ghosts on vanished horses.
I offer you whatever insight my books may hold, whatever manliness or humor my life.
I offer you the loyalty of a man who has never been loyal.
I offer you that kernel of myself that I have saved somehow – the central heart that deals not in words, traffics not with dreams and is untouched by time, by joy, by adversities.
I offer you the memory of a yellow rose seen at sunset, years before you were born.
I offer you explanations of yourself, theories about yourself, authentic and surprising news of yourself.
I can give you my loneliness, my darkness, the hunger of my heart; I am trying to bribe you with uncertainty, with danger, with defeat.
Jorge Luis Borges (1934)
Blackwater’s Secret War in Pakistan
A former senior executive at Blackwater confirmed the military intelligence source’s claim that the company is working in Pakistan for the CIA and US Joint Special Operations Command, the premier counterterrorism and covert operations force within the military. He said that Blackwater is also working for the Pakistani government on a subcontract with an Islamabad-based security firm that puts US Blackwater operatives on the ground with Pakistani forces in counter-terrorism operations, including house raids and border interdictions, in the North-West Frontier Province and elsewhere in Pakistan. This arrangement, the former executive said, allows the Pakistani government to utilize former US Special Operations forces who now work for Blackwater while denying an official US military presence in the country. He also confirmed that Blackwater has a facility in Karachi and has personnel deployed elsewhere in Pakistan. Full article.
Thin Lizzy – Whiskey in the jar
me likey.
What would checkpoints in the UK look like?
‘No way through’ is an imaginative thought experiment that illustrates the daily experience of Palestinians in the israeli-occupied Palestinian territories (in this case, the West Bank) as transposed into the UK. Paul Woodward calls it an act of imagination through which we can “attempt to understand what it means to be living under military occupation. [It helps] those of us who take freedom of movement for granted to have a sense of what it means when that freedom is taken away.” After the fold, there are some other good visual examples of creative dissent. Watch video.
“Your Eyes Told” by Jesse Sykes & The Sweet Hereafter
terrific…
“Going Deeper” Not “Muslim”: Islamophobia and its Discontents by Dr Huma Dar
“Going Deeper” Not “Muslim”: Islamophobia and its Discontents (Nov 13, 2009)
by Dr. Huma Dar
I deeply missed June Jordan today. Back in Fall 1995 (or was it 96?) the acclaimed poet read not her own poems, but those of her Arab students, at the first ever Berkeley “Poetry at Lunch” event. I adored her, and adored her even more when she courageously asserted that Arabs/Muslims were one of last groups it was explicitly kosher (read: not un-PC) to be racist or prejudiced towards in any given circle. Way before 9/11…
Tunku Varadarajan, a professor at NYU’s Stern Business School and a research fellow at Stanford’s Hoover Institution, recently wrote a piece “Going Muslim: America after Fort Hood.”(1) He coins the phrase “Going Muslim” to “describe the turn of events where a seemingly integrated Muslim-American—a friendly donut vendor in New York, say, or an officer in the U.S. Army at Fort Hood—discards his apparent integration into American society and elects to vindicate his religion in an act of messianic violence against his fellow Americans.”(2) In her astute deconstruction of Varadarajan’s proposal, Aysha Ghani writes that in “the aftermath of “Going Muslim” ” she “shudders” to think that because of her critique and her sentiments, she “too might be categorized as an un-integrated American Muslim.” It is significant to note that Varadarajan’s argument here is even more insidious. He is asserting that being “integrated” or otherwise is moot for Muslims as their religion is founded on “bellicose conquest, a contempt for infidels and an obligation for piety” that may make them “more extreme” such that their “integration” is never to be trusted. It is simply a “camouflage” that could be “discarded” at any “calculated moment” of “revelatory catharsis.” Thus all or “perhaps many more than a few” Muslims are just waiting to come out of their “camouflage” and one never knows which ones. This is where Varadarajan’s fear-mongering actually slides into fascism: the construction of the Muslim as the perfect Homo Sacer – uncannily, the term in German concentration camps for those who lost the will to live was “Mussulman”(3) – because s/he is intrinsically unpredictable, untrustworthy, fundamentally unlike the “civilized us,” and therefore ultimately intractable and dispensable. Through a deconstruction of Varadarajan’s article, I propose to show in here the confluence of Islamophobia in America and with that operative in India, in the new configuration of global political and economic powers, offering a preliminary understanding of some emerging positionalities and relationalities. This will also be an initial foray into theorizing the manifestations of Islamophobia and its commonalities as well as divergences from racism as such.
Interestingly, the purportedly “bellicose” nature of Islam accompanied by “contempt for the infidel,” which Varadarajan so confidently asserts in his article “Going Muslim,” is part of a simplistic construction that strongly resonates, not just with the tired Orientalist rhetoric, but also with the fascist and Nazi-inspired discourse of Hindu Nationalism – distinct from, and not the same as the set of practices and beliefs that comprise Hinduism as such.(4) Varadarajan’s elite education and his position as a professor at an acclaimed university should have made it incumbent on him to do some preliminary reading on recent comparative world history before publicly asserting the inane generalizations about the “bellicosity” of Islam or its “contempt for the infidel” – unfounded assertions(5) deleterious to the histories, beliefs, and practices of an entire group of people, 1.57 billion or “23% of an estimated 2009 world population of 6.8 billion” at last count.(6) From a preliminary reading of his other articles,(7) the financially and socially conservative Varadarajan does not disclose an explicit affiliation with the Hindu nationalist movement in India, nonetheless when asked why India does not “do a Gaza” on Pakistan, Varadarajan responds, in January 2009, with “the heavy heart that comes always with a painful grip on reality…: India does not because it cannot.”(8) He bemoans Pakistan’s greater strategic significance to America and the fact that Pakistan has “arguably” not “furnish[ed] India with sufficient grounds to hold the Pakistani state culpable.” More significantly, Varadarajan envies Israel for its “overwhelming military superiority,” “impressive support from the American people,” and its “privilege of [being] an international pariah” which enables Israel to say, “Hang diplomacy.” Varadarajan concludes, “India, by contrast, has no such luxury. It is a prisoner of its own global aspirations—and pretensions.” In other words although he would have preferred India to “do a Gaza” on Pakistan, given a stronger case, unfortunately there are “realistic” and strategic constraints.(9) Varadarajan explicitly seeks a case for India only as strong as that of Israel, and given the Goldstone Report and its detailed discussion of the flimsiness of that case, the future may not bode well for the nuclear South Asia.(10) This pathological rejection of ethical constraints might not speak its name, but falls squarely within the ambit of a more cosmopolitan and “softer” Hindutva at the very least. The naked desire for military aggression and contempt for the Pakistanis and Palestinians in this discourse is alarming, even while it decries the bellicosity of the Other – unwittingly revealing a desire to emulate the image of the Other that one has constructed in the imaginary. Christope Jaffrelot explores this “inferiority complex of the majority” Hindu nationalists vis-à-vis Indian Muslims with great insight in his book, The Hindu Nationalist Movement in India (1998: 338-357). Jaffrelot’s argument is easily extendible to India vis-à-vis Pakistan – a linkage ever-present in the South Asian imaginary.
In his diagnosis of the “extreme” nature of Muslims and the aspersed unreliability of their integration, Varadarajan’s third complaint against Islam – after bellicosity and contempt for the infidel – is the perceived greater “obligation to piety.” This last cloaks another accusation, if we can term it as such: Muslims are more pious, faithful, or observant than the rest. This particular plaint, I claim, is constitutive of Islamophobia, one of those Lacanian “quilting points” or point de capiton, that hold an otherwise shifting discourse in place.(11) Those images of the annual pilgrimage at Mecca, the Haj, with Muslims whirling around the Ka’aba inspire awe in some, paranoia in some. The pictures of the Jaam’a Masjid in Delhi with people neatly lined up and overflowing into the streets, standing, bowing, and prostrating together during Friday or Eid prayers are similarly moving to some and conjure the nightmare of “demography” for some. This is the nightmare that entails the stereotypes of polygamy, booming population(s), intractability, an imperviousness to domestication by any state, a willing relinquishing of one’s volition to the forces of religious piety. In a book chapter with the same title, I had once asked: “ “Can a Muslim be an Indian and not a terrorist or a traitor?” and if kindly allowed to be one, does she or he have to be necessarily “irreligious” even as posited by the liberals?”(12) Unfortunately one has to ask the same question to America today.
Ironically, many Americans, considering Varadarajan’s photograph accompanying the article under discussion, would simply assume him to be a “native informant” – complete with a beard – unable to place him as a Hindu, leave alone as a Tamil Brahmin. This could potentially also subject him to the same Islamophobia that he is encouraging… Well, unless he starts wearing a pin proclaiming, “I am NOT a Muslim!” – this article in Forbes is his LOUD button. Immersed in the elite labels of “Mayo College” (the Maharajahs’ school in Ajmer), “Oxford,” “NYU” and “Hoover Fellow,” Varadarajan’s brownness gives him a certain legitimacy, even while he simultaneously insistently positions himself firmly inside the “we” of civilized white(ned) America, tolerant of different races, religions, and sexualities – this toleration also being “our great weakness.”(13) This “us” is posited against the “them” of those crazy “Mozlems” in “our midst.” Varadarajan’s ignorance of the racism and queerphobia prevalent in the US (and arguably foundational to it) would be pathetic only, and not dangerous as such, if it were not employed in a strawman argument to advocate religio-racial discrimination.(14) A dear friend incredulously asked me how Varadarajan got published and why we still needed to argue the obvious (see endnote 2). Well, it is precisely this felicitous conjuncture of the brownness outside, Islamophobic racism inside, that makes Varadarajan’s dean love and defend him against the rest of us “stupid” folk who simply do not understand.(15) Ghani cites Aldous Huxley: “A fanatic is a man who consciously over compensates a secret doubt,” and dedicates it to Professor Varadarajan. This fanatic “over compensat[ing]” for his “secret doubt” indeed makes Varadarajan perfect for the ventriloquy that many out there cannot themselves mouth – an ideal symbiotic relationship.(16)
This obsessive anxiety of belonging and integrating deserves to be excavated further. A very crucial question to contemplate here is the idea of “integration.” Integrating to what and whose norm? Of whose color, class, race, ethnicity, language, religion, politics? Who decides? Muslims and Islam have been an integral part of the Americas at least since the slave ships crossed the Atlantic, and most likely ever since 1492, yet that history is hardly mainstream. Bypassing the potential, though not necessary, differences of color, languages, ethnicities, sartorial style, diet, and so on, for right now, since there are other groups with equally varied markers different from the mainstream, the question I want to ask is this: what is it about Muslims qua Muslims at this moment of time that supposedly poses such a dilemma of integration? Do their purportedly disciplined, uniform or group religious practices activate the spectre of the “united, teeming mass: the Ummah” via the “quilting point” described earlier? Are Muslims born and raised in the US, those who immigrated, or those Americans who converted/reverted to Islam, not “integrated” because they protest against the current multiple wars and massacres? Wars that are widely, though belatedly, deemed to be unethical and unjust. Massacres that have taken place and continue – in the name of all Americans and financed by our tax dollars – of a million plus children, women, and men in Muslim-majority countries. Is there some guilt associated precisely with this history of oppression that manifests itself as the anxiety vis-à-vis Muslims? Would a similarly critical and ethical stance from a non-Muslim also be considered the stigmata of the “un-integrated”? Is the cost of “integration” by the non-normative American to be paid in the currency of blind jingoism and divorce from ethics?(17)
When the equally horrifying murders and suicides, domestic violence outbursts and rapes by non-Muslim vets from Iraq, Afghanistan, or elsewhere are attributed to Post Traumatic Stress Syndrome (PTSD),(18) why is it that in the case of that Sad Sack figure, Major Nidal Hasan, a reprehensible and tragically violent breakdown, or “snapping,” is considered a “calculated discarding of the camouflage of integration”? To seek a psychological, political, holistic explanation of this inexcusable violation is not the same as seeking an excuse – And yet, I feel ridiculously forced to put out this disclaimer. Sherlock Holmes, aka Prof Varadarajan, offers us great insight: Hasan “gave away his possessions [“going socialist”?] on the morning of his day of murder. He even gave away – to a neighbor [“going neighborly”?] – a packet of frozen broccoli [“going green”?] that he did not wish to see go to waste.” Really?! Does Varadarajan not realize that telltale signs also preceded the former tragedies? The evidence from Hasan’s neighbors, friends, and family was that he was gentle, non-confrontational (even in the face of provocation), modest, environmentally conscious (as in, not wanting to waste refrigerated goods), alone, a frequenter of strip clubs, unhappy, perhaps inept, and yes, troubled.(19) This must surely be camouflage for Hasan’s original sin – the sin of being a Muslim at this point in time. Mea Culpa.
(1) http://www.forbes.com/2009/11/08/fort-hood-nidal-malik-hasan-muslims-opinions-columnists-tunku-varadarajan.html (last accessed on 20 Nov, 2009).
(2) My son, Zavain, felt deeply disturbed and nauseated upon reading Varadarajan’s piece in Forbes, as did I. In fact the current analysis was initially written on November 13th as a response to the angst of my children, Natasha and Zavain, and our common friend Jerry Zee (okay, my daughter’s best friend). In the following days I recommended that they check out the following articles as antiemetic or “return-of-sanity” remedies:
Ahmed, Mara. “More War Abroad, More Hate at Home.” FaceBook.com. November 19, 2009. http://www.facebook.com/home.php?ref=logo#/maraahmed?v=app_2347471856&ref=ts (Accessed on November 19, 2009)
Ghani, Aysha. “Normalizing Hate Speech: A Response to Prof. Varadarajan’s “Going Muslim.”” AltMuslim.com. November 18, 2009. http://www.altmuslim.com/a/a/print/3421/)!1 (Accessed on November 18, 2009)
Hartmann, Thom. “Major Hasan and The Legacy of George W Bush.” CommonDreams.Org. November 11, 2009. http://www.commondreams.org/view/2009/11/11 (Accessed on November 17, 2009)
Prashad, Vijay. “What Swirls Around Fort Hood: Can the Major Speak?” CounterPunch.Org. November 13-15, 2009. http://www.counterpunch.org/prashad11132009.html (Accessed on November 17, 2009)
Salaita, Steven. “Shooting America: Spot the Muslim.” Zed-Books.Blogspot.com. November 19, 2009. http://zed-books.blogspot.com/2009/11/shooting-america-spot-muslim.html (Accessed on November 19, 2009)
Varisco, Daniel. “Words Matter: The Linguistic Damage of “Going Muslim.”” ReligionDispatches.com. November 17, 2009. http://www.religiondispatches.org/archive/politics/2039/words_matter%3A_the_linguistic_damage_of_%E2%80%9Cgoing_muslim%E2%80%9D_/ (Accessed on November 17, 2009)
(3) See for example:
Anidjar, Gil. The Jew, the Arab: a History of the Enemy. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford UP, 2003.
_____. “‘Our Time in One Image’: Around 1948.” Third Text, Vol. 20, Issue 3/4, May/July, 2006, 305–316.
Zizek, Slavoj. In Defence of Lost Causes. New York: Verso, 2008, 165.
(4) See for example:
Appadurai, Arjun. Fear of Small Numbers: An Essay on the Geography of Anger. Durham and London: Duke UP, 2006.
Bacchetta, Paola. “Sacred Space in Conflict in India: The Babri Masjid Affair.” Growth and Change, Vol. 31, No. 2, (Spring 2000), 255-284.
Devji, Faisal F. “Hindu/Muslim/Indians.” Public Culture 5 (Fall 1992): 1-18.
Hansen, Thomas. The Saffron Wave. New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1999.
Jaffrelot, Christophe. The Hindu Nationalist Movement and Indian politics. New York: Columbia UP, 1998.
Menon, R., K. Bhasin, N.S. Khan. Against All Odds: Essays on Women, Religion and Development from India and Pakistan. New Delhi: Kali for Women, 1994.
Mishra, Pankaj. “The Other Face of Fanaticism.” New York Times Magazine. Feb 2, 2003. http://www.genocidewatch.org/IndiafanaticismFebruary2.htm (accessed on June 6, 2007)
Nandy, A., S. Trivedy, S. Mayaram, and A. Yagnik. Creating a Nationality: The Ram Janamabhumi Movement and the Fear of the Self. Delhi: Oxford UP, 1995.
van der Veer, Peter. Religious Nationalisms: Hindus and Muslims in India. Berkeley: UC Press, 1994.
(5) Some suggestions for Varadarajan’s preliminary reading list: Richard Eaton, Romila Thapar, Barbara Metcalf, Edward Said, Leslie Peirce, Gil Anidjar, Ibn-e Khaldun, Paola Bacchetta, Munis Faruqui, Juan Cole, etc.
(6) “Mapping the Global Muslim Population.” The Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life. http://www.pewforum.org/docs/?DocID=450
(7) Available at South Asian Journalists Association: http://www.sajaforum.org/2008/10/profile-catchin.html
(8) “Five Reasons Why India Can’t ‘Do A Gaza’ On Pakistan: Israel has far fewer restrictions” in Forbes.com, January 5, 2009. http://www.forbes.com/2009/01/04/israel-hamas-india-oped-cx_tv_0105varadarajan.html
(9) Even before the release of the Goldstone Report, Israel’s latest aggression in Gaza (2008-9) was widely condemned or at least ignored in some quarters. Varadarajan goes a step ahead here – he justifies Israel’s manufactured case and valorizes the crimes against humanity committed in an “open air prison” on an extremely vulnerable population (http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1077624.html).
(10) The Goldstone Report is available on the UN Human Rights Council’s website at: http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrcouncil/specialsession/9/FactFindingMission.htm
(11) Zizek, Slavoj. The Sublime Object of Ideology. London: Verso, 1989, 101-103.
(12) Pemberton, K. and M. Nijhawan Eds. Shared Idioms, Sacred Symbols, and the Articulation of Identities in South Asia. New York: Routledge, 2008, 96-114.
(13) Wendy Brown’s Regulating Aversion: Tolerance in the Age of Identity and Empire (Princeton UP, 2006) would provide a very productive intervention at this point.
(14) Reminiscent of Irshad Manji’s raving about Tony Blair’s “daring” act when he had “given notice not just to the theocrats of Islam, but also to the theocracy of tolerance” after the London bombing of 2005 (“Why Tolerate Hate?” New York Times. August 9, 2005. http://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/09/opinion/09manji.html). Manji coaxes America for a similar draconian response and warns that the “ultimate paradox may be that in order to defend our diversity, we’ll need to be less tolerant” – an author cited approvingly by Varadarajan in his response to the comments on his Forbes article, bringing to mind Ben Franklin’s “Anyone who trades liberty for security deserves neither liberty nor security.”
(15) See http://wwww.dailykos.com/storyonly/2009/11/12/803658/-Hey-NYU,-A-Shooting-Spree-Isnt-Going-Muslim for Dean Cooley’s original response to the initial emails protesting Varadarajan’s hate speech.
(16) Check any recent data re: mistrust of Muslims and Islam in mainstream America, for example the Pew survey available at http://pewforum.org/surveys/religionviews07/.
(17) Currently “Mozlem” is the flavor of the decade, but can always be substituted by any other non-domesticated variety.
(18) http://www.alternet.org/world/142942/does_military_service_turn_young_men_into_sexual_predators?page=entire
(19) It was a probably a sign of Hasan being deeply troubled and conflicted psychologically and ethically that he contacted the possibly fanatic Imam Awlaki, accelerating his final breakdown.
“More War Abroad, More Hate at Home” by Mara Ahmed
Major Nidal Malik Hasan went berserk and killed 13 soldiers at Fort Hood. A horror, a tragedy. Terrible for the victims of the massacre and their families and terrible for the millions of Muslims who live in America and Europe, but timely fuel for the Global War on Terror which is largely predicated on anti-Muslim paranoia.
The media are rife with hate speech bordering on fascism. Cal Thomas describes the incident as a disturbingly familiar script: “…a fanatical Muslim blows up or goes on a shooting spree, killing many. This is quickly followed by condemnations from major Muslim civil rights groups.” Not only is Thomas endorsing the stereotype of the crazy, murderous Muslim but he is also mocking and belittling the genuinely horrified reaction and condemnation of acts of violence by the Muslim community – a condemnation which distances Islam and Muslims from aberrant, individual acts of aggression.
Thomas reiterates the much touted fear of the enemy within “striking at America’s underbelly” and cites verses from the Quran, Hasan’s anti war stance, and his “preference for Muslim clothing” (whatever the hell that means) as reasons for having known what was coming.
Charles Krauthammer is equally jaded. When you hear the “jihadist battle cry” of Allahu akbar (God is great) he says, what do you expect? He explains at great length how Hasan preached the Quranic take on jihad and war during his Grand Rounds at the hospital. This information is apparently coming from one of Hasan’s colleagues who stood listlessly in the hallway and kept asking himself rather innocently whether the man was a terrorist or just plain weird. Funny how in a country where having a Muslim last name can get you detained at pretty much any airport or checkpoint, talking about jihad and “punishments visited upon nonbelievers” was so casually ignored. If ever there was such a thing as a red flag, that was it. If this information is accurate, why was no action taken?
Was it just too good to be true? Eboo Patel wonders whether “…these writers would have felt a twinge of disappointment if the shooter turned out to be white (as in Columbine) or Korean (Virginia Tech). I wonder if they would have sighed and wished that the next tragedy would come along just as fast as possible, hopefully that will have some Muslim shooters or bombers – all the better for casting a negative light on a fifth of their neighbors on planet Earth. Seems like they got what they wanted at Fort Hood.”
But both Thomas and Krauthammer would have you believe that it was on account of political correctness and the present outreach to the Muslim community that such signs were ignored. Tunku Varadarajan goes a step further. He thinks that there are no signs to be wary of. Normal Muslims can, at any time, discard “the camouflage of integration” and reveal their inner terrorist. This is not “snapping” he elaborates, for there is an element of calculation involved – it’s a “meticulous, even punctilious departure.” This idea is hardly original. I heard Daniel Pipes make the same argument years ago: good Muslims can turn into bad Muslims, suddenly, without warning – it’s like spontaneous combustion.
Varadarajan’s argument is so racist and ridiculous that I won’t waste my breath on it. I don’t expect much from a man who wondered wistfully back in January of this year, why India could not “do a Gaza” on Pakistan. Now he’s talking about “going Muslim” to describe an isolated act committed by a mentally disturbed man. I guess Varadarajan has a way with words.
Let’s look at the assumption of political correctness more closely. How many Muslims are in detention today on the basis of spurious evidence which has never seen the light of day? Many of them are US citizens. They are kept in solitary confinement and subjected to cruel and unusual punishment without ever having had a trial.
What about torture? Mark Danner calls it the purest expression of evil. It’s against enlightenment, a journey back into barbarity and darkness. Who are the people being tortured? All Muslims, including Muslim citizens of Western countries. Remember the case of Maher Arar, a Canadian citizen? He was detained in Syria, beaten, tortured, and confined to a coffin-size space for 10 months before being released without charges. What about Binyam Mohamed, a British resident, who was tortured for 5 years (chained, beaten, sliced, sleep deprived) before being freed. No charges. No apology. Now that’s political correctness for you.
Let’s talk about Muslims in other countries. How many Muslims have been killed in Iraq? In Afghanistan? In Pakistan? These are all unprovoked wars. Al Qaeda is a loosely structured, international group of disaffected people with no central command or cumbersome military hardware. They’re completely portable. How can we go to war against them? How can we justify occupying Muslim countries to sabotage Al Qaeda? It’s absurd.
One million people have been killed in Iraq. It’s an infamy, an abomination. So we call civilian deaths “collateral damage” and we move on. But what’s the difference really? Al Qaeda wanted to sabotage America’s financial capital by destroying the World Trade Center towers. The ensuing civilian deaths could be called collateral damage. Does that make it more palatable? More justifiable?
What about the use of Reaper drones to target Al Qaeda operatives? The vast majority of people killed are Muslim civilians, mostly Muslim women and children. Many call this form of warfare summary execution without trial.
A veteran said to me the other day that war is a nasty beast. Once it’s unleashed, it’s hard to control. Therefore the need to think carefully, very carefully, before unleashing it. The beast doesn’t just affect them, it also affects us.
In his new book, “Stripping Bare the Body: Politics Violence War” Mark Danner talks about the natural antagonism between imperialism and democracy. An imperialistic foreign policy cannot be supported by a democratic polity. Democracies are skeptical of the kind of ruthless power and aggression demanded by empire. The Global War on Terror has turned the United States into a state of soft martial law where warrantless surveillance, detention without trial and torture (the state’s mandate to penetrate a human being’s body and nervous system) have become legally certified.
Diversity or political correctness is not the enemy here. At this tipping point in our history, when we are on the verge of becoming a police state with interminable wars abroad, trying to promote more fear and hatred is hardly going to do the trick. Of course Thomas, Krauthammer and Varadarajan are not Muslims. They can feel safe. But once the beast of intolerance and hate is unleashed, who knows who’s going to be next?
1. Cal Thomas, “Country deceives itself about terrorists,” Democrat and Chronicle, November 11, 2009
2. Charles Krauthammer, Medicalizing mass murder,” The Washington Post, November 13, 2009
3. Eboo Patel, “Examining us examining Hasan,” The Washington Post, November 16, 2009
4. Tunku Varadarajan, “Going Muslim,” Forbes.com, November 9, 2009
“Dasht-e-Tanhai” by Faiz Ahmed Faiz – English Translation
DASHT-E-TANHAI
Dasht-e-tanhaee main ai jaan-e-jahaan larzaan hai
Teri aavaaz kay saaey, teray honton kay saraab
Dasht-e-tanhaee main dooree kay khas-o-khaak talay
Khil rahay hain teray pehloo kay saman or gulaab
Uth rahee hai kaheen qurbat say teri saans kee aanch
Apnee khushboo main sulagti hooee madham madham
Door ufaq paar chamaktee hooee qatra qatra
Gir rahee hai teri dildaar nazar kee shabnam
Is qadar payaar say ai jaan-e-jahaan rakha hai
Dil kay rukhsaar pay is waqt teri yaad nain haath
Yoon gumaan hota hai gerchay hai abhee subh-e-firaaq
Dhal gaya hijr ka din aa bhi gaee wasl ki raat.
…
ENGLISH TRANSLATION
My best shot, aided by existing translations (Nov 24, 2009, revised on April 21, 2019):
The desert of my solitude
In the desert of my solitude, my love, quiver
the shadows of your voice,
the mirage of your lips
In the desert of my solitude,
from the arid dust of our parting,
bloom the jasmine, the roses of your touch
From somewhere nearby
rises the warmth of your breath
it smolders in its own perfume – gently, languorously
Far away, on the horizon, glistens
drop by drop,
the dew of your beguiling glance
With such tenderness, my love,
your memory has placed its hand
on the contours of my heart
Even though this is the dawn of our farewell,
it feels like the sun has set on our separation
and the night of our union is at hand
…
DASHT-E-TANHAI – A DESERT SOUNDSCAPE
Translated from the Urdu and read by Mara Ahmed, sound design by Darien Lamen:
